{"id":10290,"date":"2026-07-12T01:41:08","date_gmt":"2026-07-11T22:41:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/?p=10290"},"modified":"2026-07-12T01:41:19","modified_gmt":"2026-07-11T22:41:19","slug":"shiites-in-the-bekaa-valley","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/shiites-in-the-bekaa-valley\/","title":{"rendered":"Shiites in the Bekaa Valley: Between concerns about disarmament, the lack of economic alternatives, and the return to the state."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Since Lebanon\u2019s independence in 1943, the cultivation of hashish and opium in the northern Bekaa Valley has constituted an illegal economic activity, involving local networks that include farmers, traders and agents, within a shadow economy paralleling the absence of the state. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10292,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[178,186],"tags":[],"resource_type":[182],"class_list":["post-10290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-daruna-nehke","resource_type-articles"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10290"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10295,"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10290\/revisions\/10295"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10290"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=10290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}