{"id":9814,"date":"2026-07-11T01:07:35","date_gmt":"2026-07-10T22:07:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/?p=9814"},"modified":"2026-07-12T01:56:36","modified_gmt":"2026-07-11T22:56:36","slug":"there-can-be-no-modern-lebanese-state-without-the-shiites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/there-can-be-no-modern-lebanese-state-without-the-shiites\/","title":{"rendered":"There can be no modern Lebanese state without the Shiites"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There is no doubt that the Lebanese state is weak and fragile, if we understand &#8220;state&#8221; as the political authority and the bureaucratic apparatus that manages it. Indeed, it is extremely weak and fragile. However, authority is not the only pillar of the state; the state has three fundamental pillars: territory, people, and authority.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10297,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[178,186],"tags":[],"resource_type":[182],"class_list":["post-9814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-daruna-nehke","resource_type-articles"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9814"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10298,"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9814\/revisions\/10298"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9814"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=9814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}