{"id":9833,"date":"2026-07-11T03:22:39","date_gmt":"2026-07-11T00:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/?p=9833"},"modified":"2026-07-11T03:22:41","modified_gmt":"2026-07-11T00:22:41","slug":"the-lebanese-social-contract-between-the-two-states-of-the-party-and-the-sect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/the-lebanese-social-contract-between-the-two-states-of-the-party-and-the-sect\/","title":{"rendered":"The Lebanese social contract between the two states of the party and the sect: from a \u201ccontract of protection\u201d to a contract of citizenship"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Since 2006, the \u201cPromise\u201d and \u201cReconstruction Jihad\u201d have filled the state vacuum and amassed a loyal base of support. The Syrian war then solidified the intertwining of \u201cregional security\u201d and the \u201cnational pact,\u201d transforming the debate into accusations of treason. With the recent tensions, we are living under implicit rules of engagement, a politics dictated by exceptional circumstances, and a life teetering on the brink of \u201csuspending the future.\u201d The result: the legal pact has not collapsed, but it has receded in favor of a parallel pact based on the language of \u201cprotection,\u201d not \u201crights.\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9836,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[178,186],"tags":[],"resource_type":[182],"class_list":["post-9833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-daruna-nehke","resource_type-articles"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9833"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9838,"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9833\/revisions\/9838"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9833"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dawruna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=9833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}